The New York Et 95 form, officially titled as the Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax, is a document issued by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance for the purpose of requesting a refund on estate taxes paid. Designed to cater to situations ranging from protesting denied or adjusted refunds to filing for amounts due following a federal audit, this form serves as a critical tool for executors and authorized representatives in managing the financial affairs of decedent estates. With detailed instructions for completion and submission, it also outlines the essential criteria and procedural steps for legally contesting estate tax assessments within the state.
When navigating the complexities of New York State estate taxes, one crucial document that families and executors often encounter is the ET-95 form, officially known as the "Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax." This form plays a pivotal role in addressing specific situations where an estate believes it has overpaid its taxes and seeks reimbursement. Crucially, it's not limited to straightforward refund claims but also accommodates scenarios such as protests against denied or reduced refunds, as well as filings as protective claims to safeguard the estate's rights during unresolved tax issues. Completing the ET-95 requires detailed information about the decedent and the estate, including social security and employer identification numbers, alongside exhaustive documentation of the refund claim's basis. Furthermore, if changes have occurred in the estate's representation, this form offers the ability to update information pertaining to executors or appointed attorneys. Given its complexity and the potential financial implications for the estate, understanding the ET-95's structure, purpose, and submission process is essential. This understanding ensures that estates can effectively manage their tax obligations and advocate for their rights under New York State law.
New York State Department of Taxation and Finance
ET-95
Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax
(4/09)
Decedent’s last name
First name
Middle initial
Social security number ( SSN )
Date of death
Employer identiication number ( EIN ) of estate
Executor – If there has been a change of executor and you are submitting Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration with this form,
indicate in this box the type of letters. Enter L if regular, LL if limited letters. If you are not submitting letters with this form, enter N..............................
Attorney’s or authorized representative’s last name
MI
Executor’s last name
In care of ( firm’s name )
Mark an X
If more than one executor, mark an X
E-mail address of executor
if POA is
in the box ( see instructions )
attached
Address of attorney or authorized representative
Address of executor
City
State
ZIP code
SSN or PTIN of attorney or authorized rep.
Telephone number
Social security number of executor
(
)
1 Are you requesting a refund? ( see instructions )
Yes
A If No, you may ile this form as a protective claim to preserve your rights to a possible refund when there
is an unresolved issue and the statute of limitations is due to expire before the matter is settled. ( see instr. )
B If Yes, are you protesting either a denied or reduced refund, or a paid bill?
No
1) If Yes, enter the amount of refund claimed $
, the amount of total
estate tax paid $
, and if protesting a paid bill, the assessment
ID L-
. Complete the rest of this form.
2) If No, is the refund request the result of a federal audit?
aIf Yes, ile Form ET-115 or Form ET-115.1 to request a refund based on federal audit changes.
Do not file this form.
b If No, ile an amended Form ET-706 or Form ET-90 to request a refund. Do not file this form.
2Reason for claim. Print or type a detailed explanation of all facts and igures on which your claim is based. Attach additional sheets if necessary.
If an attorney or authorized representative is listed above, he or she must complete the following declaration.
I declare that I have agreed to represent the executor(s) for the above estate, that I am authorized to receive tax information regarding the
estate, and I am ( mark an X in all that apply ): an attorney a certiied public accountant an enrolled agent a public accountant enrolled with the New York State Education Department
Signature of attorney or authorized representative
Date
E-mail address of attorney or authorized representative
Certification. I certify that this claim and any attachments are to the best of my knowledge and belief true, correct, and complete.
Signature of executor
Signature of co-executor
Print name of preparer other than executor
Signature of preparer other than executor
Address of preparer
E-mail address of preparer
ET-95 (4/09) (back)
Instructions
Use this form to claim a refund of New York State estate tax only for the following types of claims:
Protest of denied refund — If the Tax Department has denied or adjusted your refund for any reason other than offsets to amounts owed to other agencies or tax liabilities, you may immediately ile a formal claim for refund.
Protective claim * — A protective claim is a refund claim that is based on an unresolved issue(s) that involves the Tax Department or another taxing jurisdiction that may affect your New York State estate tax. The purpose of iling a protective claim is to protect any potential overpayment when the statute of limitations is due to expire.
Protest of paid bill * — If the bill was based on Form DTF-960, Statement of Proposed Audit Changes; Form DTF-966.1, Notice and Demand for Payment of Tax Due; or Form DTF-961, Notice of Additional Tax Due, enter your 10-digit assessment ID in the space provided on line 1.
*Note: Your protective claim or protest must be iled within three years from the time the return was iled or within two years from the time the tax was paid, whichever is later.
File all other claims, for dates of death after May 25, 1990, and before February 1, 2000, on Form ET-90, New York State Estate Tax Return, and write AMENDED at the top of the return. For dates of death on or after February 1, 2000, ile Form ET-706, New York State Estate Tax Return, and mark an X in the box on the top of the front page of the return.
Executor information
Enter the name (last name irst) and other information for the executor of the estate. The term executor includes executrix, administrator, administratrix, or personal representative of the decedent’s estate; if no executor, executrix, administrator, administratrix, or personal representative is appointed, qualiied, and acting within the United States, executor means any person in actual or constructive possession of any property of the decedent.
If an executor has not been appointed, this form may be signed and iled by a person having knowledge of all the assets in the decedent’s estate. This person must also enter his or her name, address, and social security number in the area provided for the executor on the front of this form.
If the estate has more than one executor, mark an X in the box, enter the name and other information for the primary executor (preferably a person residing in New York State) in the area provided, and attach a list of each of the other executors with their mailing address and social security number if not previously submitted. Submit Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration with this form if not previously submitted. It is suficient to have one of the coexecutors sign this form.
Attorney/representative information
If you, as the executor of the estate, have authorized a person to represent you regarding the estate, and you would like the department to contact him or her regarding the estate, enter the name (last name irst) of the attorney, accountant, or enrolled agent who is representing you. Also enter the irm’s name, address, and telephone number in the areas provided, and have the representative sign in the area provided on the front of this form.
Note: If you are giving a person power of attorney to represent you, attach a completed Form ET-14, Estate Tax Power of Attorney, if one was not submitted previously. Refer to the instructions on Form ET-14 for additional information.
Sign this claim and mail to:
NYS TAX DEPARTMENT
TDAB - ESTATE TAX AUDIT
W A HARRIMAN CAMPUS
ALBANY NY 12227
Privacy notification
The Commissioner of Taxation and Finance may collect and maintain personal information pursuant to the New York State Tax Law, including but not limited to, sections 5-a, 171, 171-a, 287, 308, 429, 475, 505, 697, 1096, 1142, and 1415 of that Law; and may require disclosure of social security numbers pursuant to 42 USC 405(c)(2)(C)(i).
This information will be used to determine and administer tax liabilities and, when authorized by law, for certain tax offset and exchange of tax information programs as well as for any other lawful purpose.
Information concerning quarterly wages paid to employees is provided to certain state agencies for purposes of fraud prevention, support enforcement, evaluation of the effectiveness of certain employment and training programs and other purposes authorized by law.
Failure to provide the required information may subject you to civil or criminal penalties, or both, under the Tax Law.
This information is maintained by the Manager of Document Management, NYS Tax Department, W A Harriman Campus, Albany NY 12227; telephone (518) 457-5181.
Need help?
Internet access: www.nystax.gov
(for information, forms, and publications)
Fax-on-demand forms: Forms are
available 24 hours a day,
7 days a week.
1 800 748-3676
Telephone assistance is available from 8:00 A.M. to 5:00 P.M. (eastern time), Monday through Friday.
Estate Tax Information Center:
(518)
457-5387
In-state callers without free long distance:
1 800
641-0004
To order forms and publications:
457-5431
462-8100
Text Telephone (TTY) Hotline (for persons with hearing and speech disabilities using a TTY): If you have access to a TTY, contact us at 1 800 634-2110.
If you do not own a TTY, check with independent living centers or community action programs to ind out where machines are available for public use.
Persons with disabilities: In compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, we will ensure that our lobbies, ofices, meeting rooms, and other facilities are accessible to persons with disabilities. If you have questions about special accommodations for persons with disabilities, call the information center.
Filling out the New York ET-95 form is essential for claiming a refund of New York State estate tax under specific circumstances. The process can seem complex, but with the right guidance, it can be a straightforward task. The following steps will help you accurately complete the form. Remember, providing complete and exact information will prevent delays and ensure the processing of your refund claim smoothly.
Once the form is submitted, the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance will review your claim for a refund. Processing times can vary, so it's critical to ensure that all information provided is accurate to avoid any unnecessary delays. If additional information or documentation is needed, the department will contact you or your authorized representative. Remember, proper documentation and thorough responses expedite the review process.
Frequently Asked Questions about the New York ET-95 Form
The New York ET-95 form is utilized to request a refund of New York State estate tax. This can include situations such as protesting a denied or reduced refund, or a paid bill. Additionally, it can be filed as a protective claim to preserve rights to a possible refund when there is an unresolved issue and the statute of limitations might expire before resolution.
The ET-95 form must be filed within three years from the date the original estate tax return was filed or within two years from the date the tax was paid, whichever is later, for protective claims or protests. For other types of refund requests, specific deadlines apply based on the date of the decedent’s death and the related estate tax return type.
The executor of the estate, or if no executor has been appointed, a person in possession of the decedent's property who has knowledge of the estate's assets, can file the form. If the estate has multiple executors, any one of them can sign the form. Additionally, an attorney or authorized representative may complete and sign the form on behalf of the executor with proper authorization.
The completed ET-95 form, along with any required attachments, should be mailed to the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance at the address provided in the form instructions. If a Power of Attorney is being utilized, ensure a completed Form ET-14 is also attached if not previously submitted.
In addition to the completed ET-95 form, submitting Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration is necessary if there has been a change of executor. Also, a detailed explanation of the claim and any relevant figures must be provided. If the claim is connected to a federal audit, the appropriate forms as specified in the ET-95 instructions should be filed instead.
Filling out the New York ET-95 form, the Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax, requires careful attention to detail. Mistakes can delay the processing of your claim or even result in denial. Let's talk about some common missteps to avoid to help ensure your claim is processed smoothly.
Incorrect or Incomplete Executor Information: It's crucial to provide complete and accurate information for the executor. Remember, if more than one executor is involved, you must mark an X in the specified box and provide details for the primary executor. Forgetting to attach a list of all executors can lead to unnecessary delays.
Failure to Attach Required Documents: If there's been a change of executor, you must submit Letters Testamentary or Letters of Administration alongside this form. Omitting these supporting documents can halt the processing of your claim.
Not Indicating the Type of Claim: The ET-95 form is used for different types of claims, such as protests of denied refunds or protective claims. Clearly indicate the nature of your claim. A missing or incorrect selection can affect the outcome of your application.
Overlooking Attorney or Authorized Representative Information: If an attorney or authorized representative is acting on your behalf, ensure their information is filled out completely. This includes their signature at the end of the form. Neglecting to attach a completed Form ET-14 (Estate Tax Power of Attorney) if one was not previously submitted can also be an oversight.
Incorrect Refund Amount and Tax Details: When requesting a refund, accurately enter the amount claimed, the total estate tax paid, and, if applicable, the assessment ID related to a paid bill. Inaccuracies in these fields can lead to discrepancies that may delay or impact the refund.
While filling out the ET-95 form, taking the time to review each section can make a significant difference. Double-check documents for completeness and accuracy before submission. The peace of mind in knowing your claim is correctly filed is well worth the extra effort. Remember, help is available through the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance if you have questions or need further guidance.
When managing estate matters in New York State, the ET-95 form, a Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax, is central for executors handling the final tax responsibilities of the decedent. However, this form often does not stand alone in the process of settling an estate's tax obligations. Various documents complement the ET-95 form, each serving critical roles in ensuring compliance and optimizing the estate's financial outcomes. Below is a concise outline of seven such documents, shedding light on their purposes and contexts in which they're needed.
Navigating the completion and submission of these forms requires attention to detail and an understanding of the decedent's financial and legal standing. Executors, often already burdened with the emotional toll of their role, must ensure accuracy and compliance in these matters, potentially seeking professional guidance to navigate the complexities of estate tax law. This careful managing not only honors the decedent's legacy but also safeguards the interests of the estate's beneficiaries.
The New York ET-95 form, a crucial document for claiming a refund of New York State estate tax, shares similarities with a variety of other tax and estate documents, each serving unique functions within the realm of tax and estate planning. These documents, while distinct, overlap in their fundamental purpose: to facilitate the resolution of tax and estate matters. By examining these documents closely, one can appreciate the interconnectedness of the tax and estate planning process.
Form ET-706, the New York State Estate Tax Return, is particularly akin to the ET-95 form as it is directly involved in the estate tax process. This form is used for reporting the estate's value and calculating the estate tax due to New York State for estates of deceased New York residents or of non-residents owning property within the state. Like the ET-95, it is an essential step in settling an estate's tax affairs, albeit at an earlier stage in the process.
Form ET-90, another closely related document, is used for filing estate taxes for dates of death after May 25, 1990, and before February 1, 2000. It serves a similar purpose to the ET-706 but for a different time frame. Both the ET-90 and ET-706, like the ET-95, are pivotal in the determination and settlement of estate tax liabilities, ensuring compliance with state tax laws.
The Form ET-14, Estate Tax Power of Attorney, is crucial when an executor chooses to delegate the authority to handle estate tax matters, including the filing of an ET-95 form, to another individual, such as an attorney or accountant. This delegation of authority is critical in situations where the complexity of estate management necessitates professional guidance and representation.
Form ET-115 and Form ET-115.1 are designed to request a refund based on changes resulting from a federal audit. These forms share the common purpose of adjusting estate tax liabilities in light of new information, similar to how the ET-95 form may be used to claim a refund for overpaid taxes, albeit in a more specific context of federal audit adjustments.
The Protective Claim, mentioned within the ET-95 form instructions, is not a form per se but a concept that parallels the purpose of the ET-95. It is filed to preserve a decedent's estate's right to claim a refund when there are unresolved tax matters that might affect the estate tax liability. This preemptive claim ensures that potential refunds are not forfeited due to expiring statutes of limitations.
Form DTF-960, Statement of Proposed Audit Changes, and Form DTF-961, Notice of Additional Tax Due, are related to audits of the estate tax return. If these audits result in additional tax liabilities that are then contested using the ET-95 form, it underscores the form's role in the broader context of tax dispute resolution.
Form DTF-966.1, Notice and Demand for Payment of Tax Due, notifies an estate of outstanding tax liabilities that, if paid and subsequently disputed, could lead to the filing of an ET-95 form to seek a refund. This demonstrates the ET-95’s role as a remedial measure in the estate settlement process.
The Form ET-5, New York State Estate Tax Certification, is used after an estate tax has been calculated and paid, to certify that the state taxes have been satisfied. It plays a confirmatory role in the estate settlement process, coming into play after the resolution of matters that might include the filing of an ET-95 form.
Last but not least, Form ET-30, Application for Release(s) of Estate Tax Lien, is pertinent for estates seeking to clear a tax lien against the decedent's property. While distinct in its immediate function, it is part of the continuum of estate tax documentation that can involve the use of an ET-95 form, especially if the estate believes it has overpaid its taxes and seeks a refund to clear the lien.
Filling out the New York ET-95 Form, which is a Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax, can be a straightforward process when you know what to do and what not to do. Below are eight key points that should guide you through this process effectively:
Taking these steps will help streamline the process of filing your ET-95 form and increase the likelihood of a favorable outcome for your claim. Remember, attention to detail and adherence to the requirements are critical in any tax-related submissions.
Many people have misconceptions about the New York ET-95 form, which can lead to confusion or errors when attempting to file it. Here are six common misconceptions and the truth behind them:
Understanding these details ensures that individuals can accurately navigate the process of filing an ET-95 form and advocating for their rights or those of the decedent's estate within the framework of New York State's tax laws.
Filling out and using the New York ET-95 form, a Claim for Refund of New York State Estate Tax, requires detailed attention to several key aspects:
Together, these components ensure that anyone filing a claim for a refund of New York State Estate Tax understands their responsibilities, the form's scope, and how the Tax Department will handle their personal information. Accurate completion and timely submission of the ET-95 form and any required supplementary documentation can facilitate a smoother review process by the New York State Department of Taxation and Finance.
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